Construction in Turkey

Stfa Construction Group

Official LinkedIn account of STFA Construction Group. STFA maintains a leading role in the construction industry with operations in the Middle East and North Africa. Its international operations to date include significant and high-impact international projects in Libya (1972), Saudi Arabia (1978), Egypt (1981), Iran (1983), Tunisia (1984), Pakistan (1992), Oman and Qatar STFA has evolved into a total engineering and construction solutions company with independent business units specialising in the construction of marine structures, highways, bridges, tunnels, deep foundations, residential-commercial-industrial buildings, water and sewage treatment plants, urban infrastructure, engineering and construction management services. STFA’s experience and expertise in these areas enable it to provide integrated solutions to the most challenging projects. It is well-positioned to undertake and deliver the most sophisticated projects successfully. Focusing on customers, employees, suppliers, and the community, the company has been recognized for competence based on knowledge, skill, and experience. It promotes quality-safety-environmental management systems and is certified as conforming to ISO standards which entail social responsibility for sustainable development.

10001+ staff

Yildirim Group

YILDIRIM Group is a highly-diversified, vertically integrated, global industrial conglomerate based in Istanbul, Turkey. It was established in 1963 as a modest construction material trading company in Samsun, but since its founding, the company has continuously broadened its focus through new subsidiaries and has evolved to be one of the fastest-growing global industrial groups. YILDIRIM Group is family-owned and operates in 57 countries across 5 continents and 9 industries: metals & mining, port management, fertilizers & chemicals, energy & power, shipping & logistics, energy commodities, financial services, construction & real estate, and international trade. The Group employs over employees worldwide. YILDIRIM GROUP MARKET POSITIONS Metals & Mining #1 chrome ore producer and exporter in Europe #1 high quality lumpy chrome ore exporter in the World #1 largest high carbon ferrochrome producer in Europe #2 highest quality high carbon ferrochrome producer in the World #4 in the global chromium industry Port Management #1 most productive container terminal operator in Turkey #11 International Port Operator in the world #11 International Container Terminal Operator in the world Fertilizers & Chemicals #1 CAN & Ammonia producer and exporter in Turkey #3 Fertilizer producer and exporter in Turkey Energy Commodities #1 metallurgical coke importer in Turkey #3 sized coal importer in Turkey

10001+ staff

Kolin Construction

Kolin, Türkiye'de ve üç kıtada gerçekleştirdiği dev projeler, inşaat ve enerji başta olmak üzere farklı sektörlerde yıllık 1,5 milyar dolar ciroyu yakalayan başarı grafiğiyle dünya inşaat liginin küresel bir oyuncusudur. Her yıl dünyanın en büyük müteahhitlik şirketlerinin sıralandığı ENR listesine adını yazdıran Kolin’in başarı albümünde büyük altyapı yatırımları, İstanbul Havalimanı gibi mega projeler, yollar, raylı sistemler, enerji santralleri, barajlar, limanlar, askeri tesisler ile elçilik, hastane, otel, yurt, ve okul gibi özel kullanım amaçlı binalar yer alıyor. Libya’dan Azerbaycan ve Uganda’ya kadar uzanan geniş bir coğrafyada büyük ulaşım ve yatırım projeleri gerçekleştiren Kolin İnşaat’ın Azerbaycan, Libya, Polonya, Romanya, Umman, Suudi Arabistan Krallığı ve Kuveyt’te yurtdışı ofisleri bulunuyor. Kolin İnşaat, Türkiye’nin kalkınma yolculuğunda dönüm noktası olan projelere imza atmanın, yurt dışında bayrağımızı dalgalandırmanın ve 44 yıldır kazandıklarını bu topraklara yatırmanın gururuyla yoluna devam Kolin is a global player in the world construction league with theits huge projects realized in Turkey and on three different continents, and its. The annual turnover of reaches 1.5 billion dollars in different sectors, especially in construction and energy. Kolin's success album,name which makes its is marked on the ENR list which accumulates the world's largest contracting companies year after year. Kolin’s album of success, which lists the world's largest contracting companies every year, includes major infrastructure investments, mega projects such as Istanbul Airport, roads, rail systems, power plants, dams, ports, military facilities, embassies, hospitals, hotels, dormitories, and private buildings such as schools. Kolin Construction, which realizes large transportation and investment projects in a wide geography varying from Libya to Azerbaijan and Uganda, has established offices abroad in Azerbaijan, Libya, Poland, Romania, Oman, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Kolin continues on its way with the pride of signing projects that are milestones in Turkey's and World’s development journey, flying our flag abroad, and investing what it has earned for Kolin is proud to grow by performing all these projects in the 44 years of its establishment in these lands.

10001+ staff

Mesa Holding

Mesa Holding, since its founding in 1969, has embraced innovation that values people while focusing on technology with a view of trust-oriented development and in line dynamics of the era. Mesa Holding’s vision aims to sustain its existing successes while believing in approaching every new project with the power of innovation and adopting to the wide range of its products with new actors. Mesa Holding also plays an important role in the contemporary world through its support in the fields of culture and art. It values the contribution to the developing world with its high rate of female employment, its principle of equality in role distribution, and its principle of being one with society in the field of social responsibility. Specialties: construction, production services, agriculture, energy, farmtech, technology, tourism, tires and rubber Group Companies: Mesa Mesken, Mesa Uluslararası, Mesa İmalat, Alabanda, Mesa Proje, Mesa Ahşap, Kosaş, Mesa Farm Tech, Mesa Tech, Mesa Las Headquarters Istanbul Founded 1969

10001+ staff

Tekfen Construction

Tekfen Contracting Group is one of the two most prominent groups of Tekfen Holding, with its more than 17 thousand employees, nearly 2 billion USD of active portfolio and over 330 projects undertaken successfully to date. The Group is considered as one of the biggest institutions in Turkey, in terms of value of its completed projects, and owns one of the largest construction machinery and equipment inventories in the country. Tekfen Contracting Group, whose origin goes back to 1956, is considered as one of the leading contractors of its region today, and is active in all aspects of contracting business including feasibility, engineering, construction, assembly, maintenance, project control, management and counseling.

10001+ staff

Ronesans Endustri Tesisleri

Rönesans Endüstri Tesisleri specializes in construction services and EPC in Hydrocarbons, Power, Metallurgy & Mining and Process Plants sectors.

10001+ staff

Yda Group

Temelleri 1954 yılına dayanan YDA Group; bünyesindeki ilk inşaat & taahhüt firması olan AKSA İnşaat ile 52 yılı; Group’un Onursal Başkanı ve Kurucusu rahmetli Yaşar Dede Arslan’ın adına ithafen kurulan YDA İnşaat ile de 32 yılı geride bırakarak yarım asrı aşan tecrübesiyle istikrarlı büyüme ivmesini sürdürmektedir. Ana faaliyet alanı olan inşaat sektöründe; anahtar teslimi projeler, Yap-İşlet-Devret (Y.İ.D) ve KamuÖzel İşbirliği (KÖİ / modelleri ile havalimanları ve sağlık kampüsleri yatırım projeleri, yüksek teknolojik binalar, endüstriyel tesisler, çimento fabrikaları, altyapı projeleri, yollar, köprüler, kavşaklar, yüksek katlı binalar, toplu konut projeleri, iş merkezleri, alışveriş merkezleri, hastaneler, okul kompleksleri, apartmanlar, lüks konutlar, villalar, gayrimenkul geliştirme projeleri gerçekleştiren YDA Group; planlı ve istikrarlı büyüme politikasıyla, inşaat sektörünün yanı sıra pazarın gelişen ihtiyaçlarını ve müşterilerinin beklentilerini karşılamak için yan sanayi ve hizmet dalları oluşturarak geniş bir faaliyet yelpazesinde hizmet vermeye devam etmektedir. Bu doğrultuda; İnşaat & Taahhüt, Gayrimenkul Geliştirme, Havacılık, Medikal & Sağlık, Enerji, Destek Hizmetleri (Sağlık, Catering, Tesis Yönetimi), Madencilik, Tarım, Bilgi Teknolojileri (IT) ve Açık Hava Dijital Reklamcılık sektörleri olmak üzere on temel alanda faaliyette bulunan YDA Group; faaliyet gösterdiği her sektörde dünya standartlarında hizmet sunmayı ilke edinmiştir. Şirket, kalitesini ve güvenilirliğini, ISO Kalite Yönetimi Standardı, ISO 14001:2004 Çevre Standardı ve OHSAS 18001 İşçi Sağlığı ve Kalite Yönetim Sistemleri Standardı ve ISO 15504 (SPICE) gibi uluslararası belgelerle ispatlamaktadır. yılların başından itibaren uluslararası pazarlara açılarak, Kazakistan, Ukrayna, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri, Rusya, Suudi Arabistan, Afganistan ve Moldova gibi pek çok ülkede başarılı projelere imza atmış olan YDA Group; gayrimenkul geliştirme projelerinin yanı sıra

10001+ staff

Dewlemend

DEWLEMEND HOLDİNG Türkiye’nin en köklü ve itibarlı büyük işletmelerinden biridir. Gayrimenkul ve İnşaat sektörlerinde hizmet verir.

10001+ staff

Dorce Prefabricated Building And Construction Industry Trade Inc

DORCE Inc. is Turkey’s global brand and is one of the leading and first established companies with worldwide experience in prefabricated modular steel construction industry including production, export and international contracting operations all over the world. Prefabricated modular steel structures, manufactured by DORCE, meet all kinds of needs including; engineering, procurement, production, logistics, assembly, infrastructure and superstructure works, testing and commissioning, with in-house engineers on a turnkey basis in different geographies under harsh climatic conditions at the same time. DORCE is a general contractor with 40 years of experience, which owns the largest prefabricated steel structures manufacturing facility in Europe, operating under the local and international quality standards in more than 60 countries. Dorce Inc. undertakes projects for Governmental Authorities (Ministries, Governorates, Embassies etc.) and the clients in Oil, Gas, Rafinery, Energy Industry, Mining Industry, Construction Industry, Defence sector, International and non-profit Organizations, etc. all around the World. The reason lies at the root of why DORCE is the first company that comes to mind in Prefabricated Modular Mass Housing and Residence projects is the successful project completion so far and the work completion certificates it has acquired within the scope of vast worldwide experiences. DORCE is a global company which has successfully delivered housing projects in Australia, Hospital projects in Venezuela, labour accommodation camp facilities in Malaysia, Africa, CIS region & Siberia for the world’s largest oil, gas, mining, renewable energy companies, NGOs and public sector Our Main Construction Methods; Modern Methods of Construction (MMC), Design for Manufacturing & Assembly (DfMA)-Off-Site Construction -Prefabricated Construction -Modular Construction -Industrialised Building Systems (IBS)-Containerized Construction Systems

1001 to 5000 staff

Ekon Industry Construction & Trade Inc

EKON is a leading engineering & construction company for establishing infrastructure and integrated industrial projects from the planning and design stages, through engineering and procurement, till commissioning and handover. With over 30 years of proven experience, Ekon has successfully completed large, complex and challenging projects requiring the highest levels of engineering, construction and management expertise to meet guaranteed performance criteria within contracted timelines.

5001 to 10000 staff

Entegre Project Management

ENTEGRE PROJECT MANAGEMENT is one of the leading Development Consultancy and Project Management Companies in Turkey and provides services to its clients with utmost care of customer satisfaction. ENTEGRE is a wholly independent management and consultancy firm whose main target is to provide Project Management Services in order to secure clients’ objectives in the projects. ENTEGRE supports international major developers, financiers in order to develop outstanding value-added projects. Since 2003, ENTEGRE has a professional expert staff of over 130 engineers/architects with extensive experience in office, hotel, residential, shopping center, industrial and technological facility projects. ENTEGRE’s main aim is to secure client’s objectives in the projects it takes place. ENTEGRE coordinates the activities of designers, consultants and trade contractors and acts as the single point of contact between them and client’s project representative. ENTEGRE believes in “Lean Thinking” to improve project management, implementation efficiency and uses industry best practices in the application of its key skills to achieve overall success. In addition, ENTEGRE gives “Green Building” certification services (LEED or BREEAM) and generates innovative, environmentalist solutions.

51 to 200 staff

Folkart

Seçkin bir mimarinin biçim verdiği, konfor ve lüks olanaklar ile müşteri memnuniyetine adanmış olan FOLKART, 2006 yılında SAYA Holding'in stratejik bir parçası olarak kurulmuştur. FOLKART, SAYA Holding'in 3 kıtaya yayılmış operasyonları ve binlerce çalışanı ile müşterilerine hizmet ve ürünler üreten, deneyimi ve kaynakları ile yoğrulmuş bir dinamizme sahiptir. Çevre dostu, ileri teknoloji ile donatılmış, yüksek kalitede mekanlar (yüksek yapılar, A+ konut ve ofisler, okullar) geliştirmenin yanı sıra altyapı projelerine odaklanmış olan Folkart için bir proje, ihtiyaç aşamasından başlamakta, teslim süresinin sonrasında dahi devam etmektedir. Ayrıntılara verdiği özen ve yüksek kaliteli çözümleri ile müşterilerine benzersiz olanaklar sunan Folkart,"Hayat Buna Değer." diyeceğiniz projeler gerçekleştirmektedir. Müşteri memnuniyetinin, çalışanların, tedarikçilerin ve çözüm ortaklarının kalitesine bağlı olduğuna inanan Folkart, müşterilerini memnun etmek için her zaman en kaliteli tedarikçiler, en prestijli çözüm ortakları ve en donanımlı personel ile çalışmakta, sürekli yenilikler geliştirmektedir. Müşteri isteklerinin gerektirdiği dönüşüm için çalışanlarını, çözüm ortaklarını ve tedarikçilerini sürekli hazırlayan Folkart, uygulamaya koyduğu tüm politikaları; bir zorunluluk değil bir gereklilik olarak kabul etmektedir.

201 to 500 staff

Kalyon Construction Group

Kalyon İnşaat was established in 1974 and was founded on quality and trust. Since then Kalyon has become a leading construction company in Turkey's economy. Kalyon' mission is to exceed the expectations and requirements of its clients by combining knowledge, experience,innovation, technology and managing all its projects with accurate scheduling and efficient use of cost principles.

501 to 1000 staff

Yapiray Railway Construction Systems Industry & Trade Inc

YAPIRAY's main objective is to fulfil railway constructions in the most efficient and accurate way with its huge experience in managing various projects under tough and challenging conditions simultaneously. Yet, this is not enough. That's why, we look forward to scaling up our targets continuously. Need-based products are the backbone of research and development for us. Thanks to our 20 years of knowledge in railway engineering, tailor-made solutions for each customer are provided by our in-house design department. YAPIRAY response to customer needs with innovative solutions including but not limited to European Norms, UIC and AREMA standards. You can send an e-mail to ik@yapiray.com.tr for your internship applications.

501 to 1000 staff

Dekinsan Grup

10001+ staff

Emlak Konut Gyo

1953 yılında bir ülkenin kentleşme çalışmalarına öncülük edecek, insanların yaşam kalitesini yükseltecek anlayış hayat buldu. İnşaat alanının köklü markası Emlak Konut’un, başarılarla dolu yolculuğu başladı. İnsan hayatına konfor katacak, çevreye duyarlı, modern kentler kurmak, kurumsal vizyon olarak belirlendi. Bu temel amaçla birlikte Emlak Konut, sektörüne pek çok yenilik getiren uygulamaların mimarı oldu. Emlak Konut, ülkemizin planlı kentleşmesinde örnek teşkil eden, iz bırakan projeler gerçekleştirdi. Bulunduğu semte ismini verecek büyüklükte ve döneminin en yenilikçi kentlerini inşa etti. Bu istikrarlı büyüme, ciddi bir dönüm noktasını beraberinde getirdi ve 2002 yılında Emlak Konut, gayrimenkul yatırım ortaklığına dönüştü. Bu dönüşüm aslında dev projelerin, ses getirecek atılımların ve daha büyük bir şirket olmanın habercisiydi. ‘’Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı’’ olmasıyla beraber Emlak Konut; tasarım alanında dünyada yankı bulan, çevreye duyarlı teknolojileri içinde barındıran, şehre değer katan niteliklerde projelerin ardında yer aldı. 2003 yılından bugüne kadar çeşitli büyüklükte toplam 156 projenin ihalesini gerçekleştirerek, bu projelerin tamamlanması sonucunda yaklaşık bağımsız bölümün yapılmasını sağlamış olacaktır. Emlak Konut hızlı büyümesini taçlandıracak, hedeflerini daha geniş ufuklara taşıyacak bir atılımla iki kez halka arz edildi. 2010 yılındaki ilk arz, Cumhuriyet tarihinin en büyük 5 halka arzı arasına girdi. 2013’teki ikincil halka arz ise son 5 yılda Avrupa’da gayrimenkul alanında yapılan en büyük halka arz oldu. Halka arzlarla büyüyen Emlak Konut, 3,8 milyar liralık ödenmiş sermayesi ve ulaştığı 30 Haziran 2021 itibariyle 28,17 milyar liralık aktif toplamıyla Türkiye’nin en güçlü şirketleri arasındaki yerini daha da sağlamlaştırmıştır. Emlak Konut kuruluşundan beri artan ivmesi, insan odaklı kurum felsefesi ve geldiği noktadaki konumu itibariyle yarınlara güçlü adımlarla yürüyor.

201 to 500 staff

Gama Power Systems

GAMA Power Systems Engineering and Contracting, Inc.(GAMA Power Systems) is the EPC contracting arm of GAMA Holding in turnkey power generation projects. GAMA Power Systems operations cover a combined package of engineering, procurement, construction, commissioning, start-up, warranty and spare parts services providing our customers with the complete spectrum, enabling a seamless implementation interface for their investments in power sector for almost all types of power plants. GAMA Power Systems has ISO 9001 Quality, ISO 14001 Environment and OHSAS 18001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System Certifications and the authorizations to use the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) stamp symbols “S”, “PP”, “A”. GAMA Power Systems is reinforcing its place among the leading power generation EPC contractors in the world. GAMA Power Systems has the flexibility and capability to work in diverse locations around the globe and promotes a global mind-set, understanding of various local business environments, languages and customs, while providing the highest standards in its services.

5001 to 10000 staff

Maksem Grup

Maksem Grup bünyesinde birden çok inşaat şirketini barındırmaktadır.

501 to 1000 staff

Mapa Group

Mapa Group has emerged as a global leader in the engineering and construction industry, now spanning three continents. With its forward-thinking engineering approach, Mapa Group has pioneered the transformation of its sector and, through its unwavering commitment to excellence in construction, has built not only structures but also values that benefit the world. Leveraging its technological infrastructure, sustainable construction projects, and an experienced team that delivers on commitments promptly and accurately, Mapa Group continues to achieve new successes daily. Furthermore, Mapa Group embodies a vast community that harmonizes a fervent passion for creativity and engineering. With a workforce exceeding professionals, Mapa Group cultivates the foundation for illustrious careers, consistently nurturing and developing its talent pool. SUBSIDIARIES: GÜNAL Construction is involved in residential, commercial and service building projects. MNG TARGEM offers architecture, interior design and engineering consulting services. MNG ZEMTAŞ provides soil and foundation engineering, as well as geotechnical project designs, surveys and consulting services. MNG ESMAŞ delivers engineering and contracting services in the fields of electrical and electronic systems. MNG TESİSAT offers project design and implementation services for HVAC systems, plumbing, fire protection, building automation, kitchen and laundry installations, medical gas systems, water treatment and chemical process systems.

10001+ staff

Serban

Celebrating its 10th anniversary, Serban continues its operations with a unique perspective and quality approach in the construction, tourism, energy, and real estate sectors. Drawing strength from its expert and well-equipped human resources, Serban aims to achieve high customer satisfaction by implementing high-tech buildings, data centers, cyber security centers, and critical projects. Serban, which has undertaken many large-scale data center projects, applies its turnkey solutions at international standards one step beyond the scope of EPC and realises them as EPC+. Serban adopts an end-to-end service principle covering investment consultancy, land development, financial management, design/planning, supply chain, automation, energy management systems, air conditioning, and operation processes for data center projects. In a time when energy resources are increasingly diminishing, Serban focuses on the correct and efficient use of energy. Positioned as a company that produces alternative energy models, Serban directs its efforts towards renewable, eco-friendly, and economical, energy sources. Serban adds value to human life by designing quality living spaces in the real estate sector. It shapes its projects with modern and forward-thinking designs. Reflecting its innovative, functional, and sustainability-based working principles in its projects through its experiences, Serban builds a secure future and carries out activities that improve living spaces. In the tourism sector, Serban has adopted top-quality standards in its internationally planned businesses with different concepts. Within the scope of its high-quality service approach, Serban opened DoubleTree by Hilton Çanakkale, and Serban will be ready to open Hotel Komana Binbirdirek in Sultanahmet this year. It continues its activities by combining different concepts with its new iconic restaurants, The North Shield and Cafe Du Port Güzelyalı, and new establishments in Istanbul.

1001 to 5000 staff

Subor

SUBOR BORU San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. was founded in 1996 to manufacture and sell Glass fiber Reinforced Polyester (GRP) pipes in domestic and export markets. Having commissioned its first production facility in Sakarya in April 1997, SUBOR has the privilege of being the first technological facility founded in Turkey in the field of GRP pipe production and trade. SUBOR is a subsidary of “Yapı Merkezi Holding”. Yapı Merkezi, is one of the largest international construction groups in Turkey and it was founded in 1965, aims “to create and to realize projects that will serve all humanity by creating happy environments”, and has been included in the “Top 250 International Constructors List” published annually by ENR – Engineering News Records every year since 1998. Yapı Merkezi realizes projects of universal dimensions and always reaches its targets with the determination to complete every project by delivering products and services on time, within budget and with the specified quality. SUBOR’s other partner is Saudi Arabian “Amiantit Group of Companies” which is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of pipe systems, with 30 manufacturing facilities spread around the globe. With the main objective of serving the agricultural development projects of our country within the scope of GAP (Southeast Anatolian Project), Subor has realized its second investment in by the joint venture of SUBOR and “Fernas İnşaat. A.Ş.” in Suruç district of Şanlıurfa. SUBOR is capable of producing 800 kilometers of GRP pipes at different diameters each year with its four production lines, three in the Sakarya Facility and one in the Şanlıurfa facility, and is unrivalled in GRP production with regards to total capacity in Turkey and Europe. Today, SUBOR is amongst the leading GRP pipe manufacturers in the world through its succesful references around the globe and Flowtite technology capable of producing high pressure GRP pipes and fittings up to 4 meter in diameter.

201 to 500 staff

Taca Construction

Taca Construction has aimed to develop with using high-end technology and specialized staff, working with strict quality principles and perfect timing and investing at right fields. It soon reached its goals by completing the projects it has engaged with high completion speed and quality. The projects that Taca Construction has delivered both in Turkey and abroad include hotel and shopping centre constructions and decorations, project controlling and consulting services, office constructions, residences and prefabricated residences, data processing center constructions and infrastructures, construction automations and security, steel construction applications and firm furniture production and woodworking. TACA Construction has completed a total of 1,587,149 m² until now; 391,913 m² of shopping malls, 726,700 m² of hotels, 171,930 m² of commercial, 33,926 m² of residential, 262,680 m² of Congress Centers. Taca Construction with the faith in high-end technology and unlimited quality works for tomorrow with its four subsidiaries all specialized at their fields.

1001 to 5000 staff

Acibadem Project Management

Acibadem Project Management is a subsidiary of Acibadem Healthcare Group, specialized in planning, design, project management, construction management, and medical equipment procurement services for all Acibadem Healthcare Group investments. Our work began with delivering comprehensive "turnkey" projects, through which we gained invaluable expertise in the healthcare sector. Today, we continue to build on that foundation as a dedicated subsidiary of the Group. Leveraging the evidence-based design approach derived from the operational strength of the Acibadem Healthcare Group, we create healing environments not only for patients but also for their relatives and healthcare professionals. Our services extend beyond the Group, reaching international healthcare markets, where we provide integrated solutions that seamlessly combine design, construction, and technology. At Acibadem Project Management, we are committed to becoming a world-class reference institution in healthcare investments. We achieve this through our exceptional design and project management skills. By staying at the forefront of technological advancements, we remain dedicated to delivering state-of-the-art, client-focused, and solution-oriented projects that drive the future of healthcare.

51 to 200 staff

Ametal Lift Systems

Ametal is a specialist producer and supplier for Complete Lift Systems. It produces and develops innovative ideas to design lift systems, in order to offer solutions for people to move freely within all of the city areas. With the quality of its patented products at hand, as well as its flexible corporate identity well-suited for changing demands, Ametal has earned the acclaim of customers spanning 65 countries across the globe since 1990's.

51 to 200 staff